3D Objects (need help)

[Sephiroth]

The following won't work, if anyone can find the bug, please notify me on this post. What I want to come out is a rectangle with pyramids at each end.

import java.applet.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.lang.Math;

class Point3D {
public int x, y, z;
public Point3D( int X, int Y, int Z ) {
x = X; y = Y; z = Z;
}
}

class Edge {
public int a, b;
public Edge( int A, int B ) {
a = A; b = B;
}
}

public class WireframeViewer extends Applet
implements MouseListener, MouseMotionListener {

int width, height;
int mx, my;
Image backbuffer;
Graphics backg;

int azimuth = 40, elevation = 35;

Point3D[] vertices;
Edge[] edges;

public void init() {
width = getSize().width;
height = getSize().height;

vertices = new Point3D[ 8 ];
vertices[0] = new Point3D( -2, -1, -1 );
vertices[1] = new Point3D( -2, -1, 1 );
vertices[2] = new Point3D( -2, 1, -1 );
vertices[3] = new Point3D( -2, 1, 1 );
vertices[4] = new Point3D( 2, -1, -1 );
vertices[5] = new Point3D( 2, -1, 1 );
vertices[6] = new Point3D( 2, 1, -1 );
vertices[7] = new Point3D( 2, 1, 1 );
vertices[8] = new Point3D( 3, 0, 0 );
vertices[9] = new Point3D( -3, 0, 0 );

edges = new Edge[ 12 ];
edges[ 0] = new Edge( 0, 1 );
edges[ 1] = new Edge( 0, 2 );
edges[ 2] = new Edge( 0, 4 );
edges[ 3] = new Edge( 1, 3 );
edges[ 4] = new Edge( 1, 5 );
edges[ 5] = new Edge( 2, 3 );
edges[ 6] = new Edge( 2, 6 );
edges[ 7] = new Edge( 3, 7 );
edges[ 8] = new Edge( 4, 5 );
edges[ 9] = new Edge( 4, 6 );
edges[10] = new Edge( 5, 7 );
edges[11] = new Edge( 6, 7 );
edges[12] = new Edge( 0, 9 );
edges[13] = new Edge( 1, 9 );
edges[14] = new Edge( 2, 9 );
edges[15] = new Edge( 3, 9 );
edges[16] = new Edge( 4, 8 );
edges[17] = new Edge( 5, 8 );
edges[18] = new Edge( 6, 8 );
edges[19] = new Edge( 7, 8 );

backbuffer = createImage( width, height );
backg = backbuffer.getGraphics();
drawWireframe( backg );

addMouseListener( this );
addMouseMotionListener( this );
}

void drawWireframe( Graphics g ) {

double theta = Math.PI * azimuth / 180.0;
double phi = Math.PI * elevation / 180.0;
float cosT = (float)Math.cos( theta ), sinT = (float)Math.sin( theta );
float cosP = (float)Math.cos( phi ), sinP = (float)Math.sin( phi );
float cosTcosP = cosT*cosP, cosTsinP = cosT*sinP,
sinTcosP = sinT*cosP, sinTsinP = sinT*sinP;

Point[] points;
points = new Point[ vertices.length ];
int j;
int scaleFactor = width/4;
float near = 3; // distance from eye to near plane
float nearToObj = 1.5f; // distance from near plane to center of object
for ( j = 0; j < vertices.length; ++j ) {
int x0 = vertices[j].x;
int y0 = vertices[j].y;
int z0 = vertices[j].z;

float x1 = cosT*x0 + sinT*z0;
float y1 = -sinTsinP*x0 + cosP*y0 + cosTsinP*z0;

float z1 = cosTcosP*z0 - sinTcosP*x0 - sinP*y0;
x1 = x1*near/(z1+near+nearToObj);
y1 = y1*near/(z1+near+nearToObj);

points[j] = new Point(
(int)(width/2 + scaleFactor*x1 + 0.5),
(int)(height/2 - scaleFactor*y1 + 0.5)
);
}

g.setColor( Color.black );
g.fillRect( 0, 0, width, height );
g.setColor( Color.white );
for ( j = 0; j < edges.length; ++j ) {
g.drawLine(
points[ edges[j].a ].x, points[ edges[j].a ].y,
points[ edges[j].b ].x, points[ edges[j].b ].y
);
}
}

public void mouseEntered( MouseEvent e ) { }
public void mouseExited( MouseEvent e ) { }
public void mouseClicked( MouseEvent e ) { }
public void mousePressed( MouseEvent e ) {
mx = e.getX();
my = e.getY();
e.consume();
}
public void mouseReleased( MouseEvent e ) { }
public void mouseMoved( MouseEvent e ) { }
public void mouseDragged( MouseEvent e ) {
int new_mx = e.getX();
int new_my = e.getY();

azimuth -= new_mx - mx;
elevation += new_my - my;

drawWireframe( backg );

mx = new_mx;
my = new_my;

repaint();
e.consume();
}

public void update( Graphics g ) {
g.drawImage( backbuffer, 0, 0, this );
showStatus("Elev: "+elevation+" deg, Azim: "+azimuth+" deg");
}

public void paint( Graphics g ) {
update( g );
}
}

[Code_Nerd]

Why wont it work mate? What errors are you getting?

[Sephiroth]

-=Line 8 not in bounds=-

The code should just make it so that the screen resizes and fits the object in there.

[destin]

vertices = new Point3D[ 8 ];
vertices[0] = new Point3D( -2, -1, -1 );
vertices[1] = new Point3D( -2, -1, 1 );
vertices[2] = new Point3D( -2, 1, -1 );
vertices[3] = new Point3D( -2, 1, 1 );
vertices[4] = new Point3D( 2, -1, -1 );
vertices[5] = new Point3D( 2, -1, 1 );
vertices[6] = new Point3D( 2, 1, -1 );
vertices[7] = new Point3D( 2, 1, 1 );
vertices[8] = new Point3D( 3, 0, 0 );
vertices[9] = new Point3D( -3, 0, 0 );

edges = new Edge[ 12 ];
edges[ 0] = new Edge( 0, 1 );
edges[ 1] = new Edge( 0, 2 );
edges[ 2] = new Edge( 0, 4 );
edges[ 3] = new Edge( 1, 3 );
edges[ 4] = new Edge( 1, 5 );
edges[ 5] = new Edge( 2, 3 );
edges[ 6] = new Edge( 2, 6 );
edges[ 7] = new Edge( 3, 7 );
edges[ 8] = new Edge( 4, 5 );
edges[ 9] = new Edge( 4, 6 );
edges[10] = new Edge( 5, 7 );
edges[11] = new Edge( 6, 7 );
edges[12] = new Edge( 0, 9 );
edges[13] = new Edge( 1, 9 );
edges[14] = new Edge( 2, 9 );
edges[15] = new Edge( 3, 9 );
edges[16] = new Edge( 4, 8 );
edges[17] = new Edge( 5, 8 );
edges[18] = new Edge( 6, 8 );
edges[19] = new Edge( 7, 8 );

That could be the problem... the arrays' lengths aren't long enough.
change:

vertices = new Point3D[ 8 ];

to:

vertices = new Point3D[ 10 ];

and change:

edges = new Edge[ 12 ];

to:

edges = new Edge[ 20 ];

hope that helps

[Sephiroth]

Worked like a charm, thank you.

I'm suprised I didn't see that...

Now, how would one color in a side of that figure?